Zohran Kwame Mamdani clinched the 2025 New York Metropolis mayor’s race in a shocking upset, declaring, “Tonight you might have delivered a mandate for change — a mandate for a metropolis we are able to afford.”
In a victory speech that referred to as out Donald Trump by title — “So, Donald Trump, since I do know you’re watching, I’ve 4 phrases for you: Flip the amount up.” — Mamdani solid his win as greater than political: a turning level for town.
The 34-year-old Democratic Socialist, as soon as a little-known Queens assemblyman, flipped the script on institution heavyweight Andrew Cuomo, incomes roughly 56 % of the vote to Cuomo’s 44 % within the full ranked-choice rely.
Now, because the mayor-elect of America’s largest metropolis, Mamdani’s marketing campaign guarantees — from free metropolis buses and hire freezes to billions in company taxes and city-owned grocery shops — instantly carry the load of precise governing.
Born in Kampala, Uganda, Mamdani is the son of Mahmood Mamdani, a central African anthropologist and political scientist of Indian origin, and Mira Nair, a distinguished Indian filmmaker. His father selected his center title, Kwame, to honor Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first post-independence president.
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Mamdani spent the primary seven years of his life in Africa, together with in Cape City, South Africa, the place his father (now a professor at Columbia College) labored as an African research professor.
At age 7 he moved together with his household to New York, the place he grew up on the Higher West Facet. After graduating from the non-public Financial institution Avenue Faculty in eighth grade, he attended Bronx Excessive Faculty of Science, then in 2014 earned a bachelor’s diploma in Africana research from Bowdoin Faculty in Maine, the place he co-founded College students for Justice in Palestine.
He was naturalized as an American citizen in 2018.
Earlier than he bought concerned in politics, Mamdani labored as a foreclosures prevention housing counselor, serving to low-income, principally non-white owners in Queens battle off eviction and keep of their properties. He says it was this job that led him to run for workplace.
“After having spent day by day negotiating with banks that valued income over folks,” Mamdani stated, he “got here face-to-face with the fact that this housing disaster – one which predated this pandemic – was not pure to our lives, however as a substitute a selection … that was the consequence of a long time of pro-corporate insurance policies enacted throughout our nation in addition to our state.”
He has advocated for public housing reform as a state consultant and co-sponsored a invoice to create the Social Housing Growth Authority that may work to extend the availability of completely reasonably priced housing within the state by means of constructing new properties and rehabilitating current properties.
Mamdani was additionally an aspiring hip-hop musician in his 20s. In 2016, below the rap moniker Younger Cardamom, he collaborated with Ugandan rapper HAB on an EP titled “Sidda Mukyaalo,” which is Luganda for “No going again to the village,” reported OkayAfrica.
In 2019, he launched a single titled “Nani” below the moniker Mr. Cardamom to honor his grandmother, a social employee and influential mentor. It options veteran actress and cookbook writer Madhur Jaffrey (then in her late 80s) rapping throughout New York Metropolis whereas performing as his grandmother, at one level playfully slapping him for being impudent.
A few of these movies resurfaced throughout the marketing campaign, delighting voters and social media commentators, akin to Eric Hovagim, who credit Mamdani for profitable over town’s worldwide residents by talking in each Spanish and Urdu about kitchen desk points, in addition to for his tongue-in-cheek, Bollywood-style political adverts explaining how ranked selection voting works and why folks ought to vote for him.
In a single video, Mamdani explored “halalflation,” or the rise in the price of a plate of halal hen and rice at avenue vendor kiosks, brought on by skyrocketing allow charges for distributors. He pledged to work with town council to on a bundle of avenue vendor reform payments.
Mamdani additionally made the rounds on influential radio reveals akin to “The Breakfast Membership” with Charlamagne Tha God, the place he made the case for defeating Cuomo, the inheritor of a political dynasty “whose [$25 million] Tremendous PAC is funded largely by the tremendous billionaires who put Donald Trump again within the White Home.”
Warning that Trump will use federal funds “as leverage over New York Metropolis,” Mamdani stated he deliberate to boost $10 billion by rising company taxes “to pay for our financial agenda and to begin to Trump-proof our metropolis.” He additionally proposed taxing the highest 1 p.c of New Yorkers, these making $1 million or extra.
He stated his plan to curb crime and reform the police division wouldn’t defund the police however shift funds in a strategy to enable law enforcement officials now straining from compelled time beyond regulation shifts “to give attention to the job they signed up for,” not the extra jobs they’re requested to do, akin to serving as psychological well being professionals and social employees.
Mamdani has additionally courted some controversy together with his unapologetically pro-Palestinian stance, which has included criticizing Israel for partaking in warfare crimes and genocide towards Palestinians in retaliation for the Hamas terror assaults in Israel in 2023.
Cuomo and Republican allies of Trump have accused him of anti-Semitism, however Mamdani has emphatically denied these accusations. He has been defended by a protracted record of Jewish supporters, together with Brad Lander, town comptroller and the opposite progressive candidate within the mayoral race, who cross-endorsed Mamdani within the major, The New York Instances reported.
Mamdani additionally gained the endorsement of Ocasio-Cortez, who informed The New York Instances, “Assemblymember Mamdani has demonstrated an actual skill on the bottom to place collectively a coalition of working-class New Yorkers that’s strongest to steer the pack. Within the closing stretch of the race, we have to get very actual about that.”
Earliest this month he bought the nod from Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who has been pulling in enormous crowds throughout the nation together with Ocasio-Cortez throughout their “Combating Oligarchy” tour. Sanders stated in an announcement that Mamdani was working an “inspirational” marketing campaign and was a “visionary” chief, and praised his plan to tax the rich
With 93 p.c of polls reporting, Gothamist reported on Thursday that Mamdani had gained 44 p.c of ballots to Cuomo’s 36 p.c within the first spherical of counting within the metropolis’s ranked-choice vote, all however guaranteeing his upset victory within the nation’s most populous metropolis.
And not using a majority of votes, the competition nonetheless should be determined by the ranked-choice tally on July 1. However Cuomo conceded the first race on Tuesday, telling his supporters that he’d referred to as Mamdani to congratulate him.
Mamdani declared victory simply after midnight, telling a raucous crowd of supporters at his Lengthy Island Metropolis watch celebration, “Tonight, we made historical past. Within the phrases of Nelson Mandela: ‘It all the time appears not possible till it’s executed.’”
“Now we have gained as a result of New Yorkers have stood up for a metropolis they will afford,” he continued, “a metropolis the place they will do extra than simply wrestle, the place laborious work is repaid with a steady life, the place eight hours on the manufacturing unit ground or behind the wheel of a cab is sufficient to pay the mortgage, is sufficient to preserve the lights on, is sufficient to ship your children to high school. … And it’s the place the mayor will use their energy to reject Donald Trump’s fascism, to cease mass ICE brokers from deporting our neighbors and to control our metropolis as a mannequin for the Democratic Get together.”
If elected in November, Mamdani could be the primary Muslim and Asian American mayor.
He’ll be working towards the embattled incumbent, Mayor Eric Adams, whose political profession was revived by the Trump administration’s Division of Justice choice in February to drop corruption fees towards him. Adams is working as an impartial, as is Jim Walden, a former federal prosecutor. The overall election will even embrace Republican Curtis Sliwa, a longtime New York Metropolis radio broadcaster and social activist.
Cuomo might additionally bounce again into the race as a wild-card candidate, having certified to run as an impartial within the common election, although he has not confirmed he’ll accomplish that.
