Roughly 19.4 million South African ladies aged 15 or older are liable to being identified with breast most cancers. As such, they’re inspired to make use of early prevention strategies, specifically mammograms, for early analysis of the illness.
Many of us are uncertain about what precisely a mammogram entails. This can provide rise to many misconceptions, additional fuelling stigma round this important prevention method.
As Breast Most cancers Consciousness Month begins to wind down, right here’s how one can monitor your breasts’ well being, each now and within the years to return:
WHAT IS A MAMMOGRAM?
Per the Most cancers Affiliation of South Africa:
Mammograms (a particular X-ray to detect lumps within the breast) don’t forestall breast most cancers, however they’ll save lives by discovering breast most cancers as early as attainable… When caught early, localised cancers will be eliminated with out resorting to breast elimination (mastectomy).
A specialist radiographer or mammographer will sometimes carry out the mammogram, which helps detect any abnormalities in your breast tissues that aren’t seen to the bare eye.
It’s suggested for girls aged 40 and over to endure mammograms yearly. Whilst you do have the choice to have a mammogram each two years, doing so yearly will increase your possibilities of detecting and efficiently treating breast most cancers early.
WHAT DOES A MAMMOGRAM ENTAIL?
Throughout a mammogram, every of your breasts is positioned on a flat X-ray plate. A compressor within the type of a plastic paddle will push your breast right down to flatten the tissue and minimise motion.
Footage of your breasts shall be taken from two totally different angles, normally from prime to backside and aspect to aspect. These photos are captured in a matter of seconds.
Due to technological developments, digital mammograms have additionally turn into prevalent. Right here, the X-ray machine strikes in an arc over your breasts to seize a number of X-rays. A pc then combines the pictures collectively in “slices”, giving healthcare suppliers a 3D view of your breast tissues.
Each procedures may cause gentle discomfort, however they shouldn’t be painful. At worst, you would possibly really feel a noticeable twinge, particularly you probably have delicate breasts. However, inform the radiographer or mammographer if you happen to do really feel any ache.
WHAT HAPPENS AFTERWARDS?
After the mammogram is full – normally after half-hour or so – you possibly can anticipate a report from the radiographer or mammographer inside just a few days.
The findings within the report will affirm whether or not you’re within the clear, if any additional testing is required (reminiscent of an ultrasound or a biopsy), or if there are indications of breast most cancers.
A duplicate of the report shall be despatched to you and your physician or gynaecologist.
BE PREPARED
To simplify the process, chorus from utilizing talcum powder, lotion or deodorant in your particular person. This could have an effect on the accuracy of the mammogram, specifically blocking vital areas within the photos.
Clothes-wise, decide to put on a two-piece outfit. You’ll be bare from the waist up through the process, so that you’d do nicely to put on an easy-to-remove shirt paired with the bottoms of your alternative.
With all this data in thoughts, you possibly can endure a mammogram with peace of thoughts. And by getting it executed yearly, you possibly can detect breast most cancers and get it handled early, thereby rising your possibilities of survival.
