The track “Be Wholesome” from the 2000 album by hip-hop duo lifeless prez, “Let’s Get Free,” is a uncommon rap anthem devoted to food plan, train and temperance:
“They are saying you might be what you eat, so I try to eat wholesome / My purpose in life is to not be wealthy or rich / ‘Trigger true wealth come from good well being and sensible methods / We acquired to start out taking higher care of ourselves.”
In what’s widely known as hip-hop’s fiftieth anniversary, an unlucky actuality is that a number of of its pioneering artists aren’t right here to rejoice. The variety of rappers who by no means stay to see way more than 50 years themselves is astounding.
Rappers and rap followers can’t assist however take discover that their friends and favourite rappers are dying younger. Trugoy the Dove of De La Soul, 53, handed away in February 2023 after a battle with congestive coronary heart failure. Gangsta Boo, hailed because the “Queen of Memphis” and identified for her work with Three 6 Mafia, died on the age of 43 of a drug overdose in January 2023. Takeoff, a member of the Atlanta trio Migos, was killed in November 2022. He was 28 years outdated.
Rapper Jim Jones has claimed that rap is essentially the most harmful occupation because of rappers being violently killed so ceaselessly. Equally, rapper Fats Joe believes rappers are an endangered species. Within the 2022 track “On Fake Nem,” Lupe Fiasco put it extra succinctly: “Rappers die an excessive amount of.”
As a rapper, a fan of hip-hop’s artwork and artists, and a professor of hip-hop, I agree with Lupe Fiasco: Rappers die an excessive amount of. Whether or not it’s from gun violence, coronary heart illness, most cancers, self-harm or medicine, the variety of rappers whose lives have ended prematurely is alarming.
The (un)distinctive spectacle of American gun violence
Tales of rappers who die violently are well-known. Information media are fast to report on violence in hip-hop to assist their view that the music and the individuals who make it are exceptionally violent. Violence, dying and battle entice consideration. Pair any of these with racial stereotyping and scapegoating and it’s straightforward to see why the murders of hip-hop stars comparable to Nipsey Hussle, the Infamous B.I.G., Tupac Shakur and numerous different artists garner a lot consideration.
Although they have been all taken by the very American plague of gun violence, information and historic accounts usually amplify the spectacle of violent Black dying, even after they declare to honor those that are killed.
I’ve written extensively concerning the pattern of scapegoating rappers. It’s also the subject addressed within the track “ANKH” from my forthcoming mixtap/e/ssay, “V: ILLICIT”:
“He died by the gun however they blamed the music. / They mentioned, ‘What he mentioned was proof.’ And used it. …/ No compassion for the life torn aside when the bullets hit him, / trigger he talked concerning the block in his artwork, so he’s not a sufferer. / Cameraman mentioned, ‘They don’t worth life an excessive amount of.’ / He reported right here earlier than. Even twice some months. / Someplace in his mid-twenties was his deadline (dying). / ‘One other N— Killed Right here’ was the headline (crying).”
An terrible byproduct of this tradition of consuming carnage is that the sorts of violent gun tragedies persons are experiencing all throughout the U.S. are being spotlighted in hip-hop and used as excuses to criminalize and pathologize sure individuals and the music they get pleasure from, the artwork they create, the neighborhoods they stay in or the locations they grew up.
One other heartbreaking consequence is that some rappers solely acquire vast recognition and notice monetary success after they’ve died. Deceased rappers are an sadly ample commodity. Juice WRLD and Pop Smoke are prime examples: They each offered 4 to 5 instances as a lot music after their deaths than after they have been alive.
Together with being alarmed by these tragedies, it’s essential to look at the situations that have an effect on mortality and try to get to the precise causes somewhat than scapegoating a musical type.
Lethal ailments
Whereas violence brings about headlines, weapons usually are not the one trigger for concern. Ailments – a lot of them preventable – are additionally an element.
Coronary heart illness, lung illness, most cancers, diabetes, strokes and renal illness are among the many high 10 causes of dying amongst Black males and Hispanic males, in accordance with the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention. It is sensible that these causes additionally prominently determine within the deaths of hip-hop artists.
Gone earlier than retirement
Rapper and producer J-Dilla (32), rappers Large Moe (33), Black the Ripper (32) from the U.Okay., Lord Notorious (40), KMG the Illustrator (43 from Above the Regulation, DMX (50), Large T (52), Tweedy Hen Loc (52), Black Rob (52) and Large Pun (28) all died from coronary heart assaults. Heavy D (44) skilled a pulmonary embolism that led to his dying. Prince Markie Dee (52) of the Fats Boys handed away from congestive coronary heart failure. Craig Mack (47) died from coronary heart failure. And Brax (21) died from cardiac arrhythmia.
Phife Dawg (45) of A Tribe Known as Quest, Tim Canine (46) and Biz Markie (57) all handed away from problems associated to diabetes.
Guru (48) of Gangstarr, Bushwick Invoice (52) of the Geto Boys, Hurricane G (52) and Kangol Child (55) died from most cancers. DJ Okay Slay handed away at 55 from what was described as COVID-19 problems.
Eazy-E died of AIDS at 30.
Nate Dogg’s dying at 41 was attributed to a stroke.
Pimp C’s dying at 33 was attributed to sleep apnea and an overdose of cough syrup. Lexii Alijai (21), Chynna (25), and Shock G (57) all reportedly died of unintentional drug overdose.
Ms. Melodie handed away in her sleep on the age of 43. Large Pokey collapsed onstage and handed away at 48. Ecstasy of Whodini died at 56.
A renewed concentrate on well being
Sadly, this listing of tragic lives halted from ages 21 to 57 shouldn’t be a complete account of all of the rappers who’ve handed away nicely earlier than the age of retirement.
The event of celebrating 50 years of hip-hop supplies a second to mirror and honor a few of the artists who contributed to the tradition and usually are not right here to rejoice this golden anniversary. It’s additionally, maybe, a chance to think about a few of the outcomes of systemic obstacles to well being and wellness, comparable to entry to inexpensive well being care, diversified dietary choices and psychological wellness sources.
Given the variety of rappers and different outstanding hip-hop artists who’ve died younger, finally it might come down to significantly taking heed to lifeless prez’s directions from “Be Wholesome”: “We acquired to start out taking higher care of ourselves.”
A.D. Carson, Affiliate Professor of Hip-Hop, College of Virginia
This text is republished from The Dialog beneath a Artistic Commons license. Learn the unique article.
SEE ALSO:
Op-Ed: Rappers Aren’t Uniquely Affected By The American Gun Violence Epidemic
Houston Rapper And Icon Large Pokey Passes Away At 45
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