NEW YORK (AP) — Being a centenarian hasn’t slowed down Viola Ford Fletcher’s pursuit of justice.
Within the final couple of years, Fletcher has traveled internationally, testified earlier than Congress and supported a lawsuit for reparations — all a part of a marketing campaign for accountability over the bloodbath that destroyed Tulsa, Oklahoma’s authentic “Black Wall Road” in 1921, when she was a toddler.
Now, at age 109, Fletcher is releasing a memoir concerning the life she lived within the shadow of the bloodbath, after a white mob laid waste to the once-thriving Black enclave generally known as Greenwood. The e book might be revealed by Mocha Media Inc. on Tuesday and turns into extensively out there for buy on Aug. 15.
In a latest interview with The Related Press, she stated worry of reprisal for talking out had influenced years of near-silence concerning the bloodbath.
“Now that I’m an outdated girl, there’s nothing else to speak about,” Fletcher stated. “We determined to do a e book about it and possibly that will assist.”
Her memoir, “Don’t Let Them Bury My Story,” is a name to motion for readers to pursue fact, justice and reconciliation irrespective of how lengthy it takes. Written with graphic particulars of the 1921 Tulsa Race Bloodbath that she witnessed at age seven, Fletcher stated she hoped to protect a story of occasions that was almost misplaced to a scarcity of acknowledgement from mainstream historians and political leaders.
“The questions I had then stay to at the present time,” Fletcher writes within the e book. “How might you simply give a mob of violent, crazed, racist folks a bunch of lethal weapons and permit them — no, encourage them — to exit and kill harmless Black people and demolish an entire group?”
“Because it seems, we had been victims of a lie,” she writes.
Tensions between Tulsa’s Black and white residents infected when, on Might 31, 1921, the white-owned Tulsa Tribune revealed a sensationalized information report of an alleged assault by a 19-year-old Black shoeshine on a 17-year-old white lady working as an elevator operator.
With the shoeshine below arrest, a Black militia gathered at a neighborhood jail to forestall a lynch mob from kidnapping and murdering him. Then, a separate violent conflict between Black and white residents sparked an all-out conflict.
Over 18 hours, between Might 31 and June 1, the enlarged mob carried out a scorched-earth marketing campaign towards Greenwood. The dying toll has been estimated to be as excessive as 300. Greater than 35 metropolis blocks had been leveled, an estimated 191 companies had been destroyed, and roughly 10,000 Black residents had been displaced.
In her memoir, Fletcher writes of the bumpy trip out of city in a horse-drawn buggy, as her household escaped the chaos. She witnessed a Black man being executed, his head exploded like “a watermelon dropped off the rooftop of a barn.”
The shooter had additionally fired his shotgun at her household’s buggy.
“We handed piles of useless our bodies heaped within the streets,” she writes within the e book. “A few of them had their eyes open, as if they had been nonetheless alive, however they weren’t.”
Victims’ descendants believed that, as soon as the conspiracy of silence round it was pierced many years later, justice and reparations for Tulsa’s Black group would observe. That hasn’t occurred simply but — Fletcher and two different centenarian survivors are presently plaintiffs in a lawsuit towards town of Tulsa.
Ike Howard, Fletcher’s grandson and co-author of the memoir, stated systemic racism has prevented Tulsa’s Black group from totally recovering from the bloodbath.
“They wish to be made entire,” Howard stated. “We converse for everyone that went by means of the same state of affairs, who aren’t right here to inform their tales.”
“You possibly can be taught lots from ‘Don’t Let Them Bury My Story.’ And we all know that historical past can repeat itself for those who don’t appropriate and reconcile points,” he added.
Fletcher notes in her memoir simply how a lot historical past she has lived by means of — from a number of virus outbreaks previous the coronavirus pandemic, to the Nice Melancholy of 1929 and the Nice Recession of 2008 to each conflict and worldwide battle of the final seven many years. She has watched the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. lead the nationwide Civil Rights Motion, seen the historic election of former President Barack Obama and witnessed the rise of the Black Lives Matter motion.
In 2020, Howard bought his grandmother a model new coloration TV for her birthday. A number of months later, on Jan. 6, the pictures of the mob assault on the U.S. Capitol following the historic election of President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris retraumatized her.
“With that horrific scene, all of what occurred again in 1921 in Greenwood got here flooding again into my thoughts,” Fletcher writes within the e book.
Within the AP interview, Fletcher attributed her energetic life-style at a sophisticated age to her reliance on religion and household. Whereas in New York final month to publicize the e book with Howard and her youthful brother, 102-year-old Hughes Van Ellis, Fletcher noticed the duvet of her memoir marketed on jumbo screens in Instances Sq..
Van Ellis, a bloodbath survivor and World Conflict II veteran whose phrases from his 2021 testimony to Congress function the foreword to his sister’s memoir, stated he believes justice is feasible in his lifetime.
“We’re getting fairly shut (to justice), however we aren’t shut sufficient,” he stated. “We’ve obtained much more work to do. I’ve to maintain on battling. I’m preventing for myself and my folks.”
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