On the subject of economics, there’s quite a bit for California to brag about. The nation’s largest by inhabitants and third-largest in space, the state’s abundance of business riches — know-how, agriculture, leisure and tourism, to call a number of — has helped it grow to be a worldwide financial powerhouse, with a gross home product of $4.1 trillion.
But though California’s financial system is greater and extra strong than the economies of Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and almost each different developed nation, a brand new report finds that Black ladies within the Golden State aren’t sharing within the wealth.
Prosperity However With Unequal Outcomes
Certainly, the 2025 State of Black Ladies in California Report discovered that Black California ladies are extra probably than white women and men to work in low-wage jobs, spend a larger proportion of their revenue on baby care, have a family revenue near the federal poverty line and grapple with housing insecurity.
“Black ladies have all the time been a pressure—elevating households, constructing actions, holding up communities, and breaking boundaries with unmatched grace and grit,” says Kellie Todd Griffin, president and CEO of the California Black Ladies’s Collective Empowerment Institute, which produced the report.
Whereas Black ladies are sometimes celebrated for energy, “we’re far too hardly ever supported with the sources, respect, and recognition we deserve,” Todd Griffin says. California ought to do extra to uplift Black ladies, she says, “as a result of when Black ladies rise, we deliver households, communities, and this whole state with us.”
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On the floor, in keeping with the report, the information isn’t unhealthy: Black ladies make up 6.6% of California’s feminine inhabitants, or roughly 1.2 million individuals. They’re represented in almost all sectors of the Golden State’s financial system, voters have elected Black ladies to political workplace in any respect ranges of presidency and a Californian was the nation’s first Black feminine vice chairman.
However the image worsens from there.
Black ladies Californians are overrepresented in information on poverty and revenue inequity, which ends up in well being disparities and housing instability, in keeping with the report. Almost one quarter of Black ladies and women stay under the federal poverty line — double the speed for white ladies within the state.
Residence to Los Angeles, San Diego and Silicon Valley, in addition to temperate year-round climate and good faculties, California is a mecca for the leisure, high-tech and agriculture industries. But the report discovered that the state’s Black ladies earn simply 60 cents for each greenback white males are paid, and one in 4 Black ladies stay under the federal poverty line.
Though California’s median family revenue is round $100,000, Black ladies within the state are additionally extra prone to work in low-wage jobs and industries — and are underrepresented within the STEM, finance, and executive-level workforce, in keeping with the report.
Black single moms in California spend almost 70% of their revenue on unsubsidized childcare, in comparison with round 10% of complete family revenue for married {couples} and 32% for single mother and father nationally. The U.S. Division of Well being and Human Companies considers baby care “inexpensive” at not more than 7% of family revenue.
Given the financial headwinds Black ladies Californians face, the report finds, they’ve important boundaries to saving cash to purchase houses and construct wealth.
On the similar time, they face “the very best eviction charges and are greater than twice as probably as white ladies to be unhoused,” the report says.
In reality, the report notes, Black ladies make up 3 in 10 unhoused ladies within the state — 5 occasions their proportion of the state’s inhabitants. Well being outcomes for Black ladies aren’t a lot better. Though greater than 1 in 3 Black Ladies and youngsters depend on the state’s public medical insurance, Black maternal mortality continues to be 4 to 6 occasions larger than the nationwide common, and one in three Black ladies in California delays medical care due to healthcare prices.
The disparities have an effect on all age ranges. Black Women below age 18 make up 1 in 14 women within the state, however have among the highest poverty charges and lowest charges of educational success. Nonetheless, 91% of Black ladies aged 25 and older in California maintain a minimum of a highschool diploma.
A Name for Fairness-Centered Motion
That is the third yr the Institute has issued its report, which displays demographic information, coverage evaluation, and qualitative findings from surveys of lots of of ladies.
Most of the Institute’s suggestions for enhancing well-being for Black ladies in California facilities on closing the disparities in healthcare, revenue and housing, amongst others. They name for increasing Black maternal well being initiatives comparable to coaching extra doulas and midwives, in addition to growing the quantity of implicit bias coaching medical professionals obtain. There’s additionally a have to fund culturally responsive psychological well being and wellness facilities for Black ladies and women.
Financial Justice suggestions embody elevating wages within the public sector and care financial system jobs the place Black Ladies are overrepresented. And having extra entry to inexpensive housing and authorized safety from eviction may assist enhance housing stability.
“The time for daring, data-driven, equity-centered motion is now,” the report says. “As a result of after we use the reality to tell our methods—and the tales behind the statistics to information our steps—we don’t simply change outcomes for Black Ladies. We alter the way forward for California.”
